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Frequently Asked Questions
With a reverse mortgage, will I lose my
house?
The fact is you run a greater risk of losing
your home if you have a traditional
mortgage. With a
reverse mortgage, you’re not
making payments, so you will never “miss” a
payment.
Will my heirs be shortchanged and resentful?
We have found that by far the vast majority
of potential heirs prefer to see you use the
funds to fix up
your home or travel or simply
live in comfort with the extra cash to
supplement your income.
I suggest you ask your heirs
rather than guessing.
Are Reverse mortgage rates high?
The fact is that our reverse mortgage
interest rates are right in line with
conventional mortgages and in some
situations, less!
Is a reverse mortgage a course of
last resort?
The truth is, reverse mortgages have become
a valuable estate planning tool.
Reverse
mortgages have funded college
trust funds for grandchildren, life
insurance, or simply to
make
retirement more enjoyable.
Once you put a reverse mortgage on
your home, can you sell it?
You can sell your home at any time and pay
off the loan from equity just as you would
with a traditional mortgage. To qualify for a
reverse mortgage, however, you must reside
in the home.
If I have a low credit score will
I qualify?
There is no income qualification or credit
check. HUD is only interested in the amount
of equity in the house or
condo.
If the market value crashes will I
owe more than the value of my home?
This is a NON-RECOURSE loan, which means you
or your heirs will never owe more than
the market value of the home
at the time it is sold.
Am I eligible for a reverse mortgage?
To qualify for a reverse
mortgage, you must:
-Be at least 62 years old. In
the case of a couple or co-owners, both must
be 62 if their names appear on the title to the home. (If one spouse is under 62, that
person's name must be removed from the title
so the other person can qualify for the
reverse mortgage).
-Be a homeowner with equity
in your home. You may qualify even if you
have an outstanding balance on your first
mortgage. Single-family homes and qualified
condominiums, townhouses, manufactured
homes, and 1- to 4 -family owner-occupied
residences are eligible. Reverse mortgages
are available only for homes occupied by owners as a principal residence.
How much money can I get?
This depends on a few
factors, including your age at the time of
loan closing, the value of your home, the
amount of built-up home equity, and interest
rates at the time of origination. Other
factors are the type of reverse mortgage
product and particular payment option you
select.
What are my payment options?
You decide how to receive the
money generated by a reverse mortgage. In
general, your payment options are:
-An upfront lump sum payment;
-Line of credit;
-Fixed monthly payments for
as long as you remain in your home
(or a
predetermined, shorter period); or, if you chose,
-Any combination of the
above.
How much does a reverse mortgage cost?
What are the upfront and closing fees?
Many of the same costs of
home purchase mortgages apply to reverse
mortgages. You can expect
to be
charged an organization fee, an upfront
mortgage insurance fee (for FHA Home Equity
Conversion Mortgages, or HECMs), an appraisal fee,
and certain other standard closing costs.
In
most cases these fees and costs are capped and may be
financed as part of the reverse mortgage.
Do I need to get an appraisal of my home
to get a reverse mortgage?
Yes. Since the value of your
home is a factor in determining how much
money you can get from a reverse mortgage, an appraisal is
required. Normally, the lender will order
the appraisal, which is
paid for by the
borrower at the time of application.
Do I need a lawyer to apply for a reverse
mortgage?
Legal counsel is not
required. However, NRMLA encourages you to
seek the advice of a legal,
tax, or
financial advisor before committing to a
reverse mortgage.
Am I required to receive counseling
before I get a reverse mortgage?
Yes. Counseling , one of the
safeguards of reverse mortgages, is required
for all three current reverse mortgage
products before you can obtain a loan.
Counseling is an educational session at
which you are informed about reverse
mortgages and other options. You can get the
name of a local counseling agency or
qualified telephone counselor from a reverse
mortgage lender or by calling AARP (toll
free 1-800-209-8085), Fannie Mae's Homepath
service (toll free 1-800-732-6643), or HUD's
Housing Counseling Clearinghouse (toll free
1-800-509-4287) or, just ask your Alliance
Financial Mortgage
consultant to recommend one.
Is the money from a reverse mortgage
taxable income? Will it affect my Social
Security benefits or other government
benefits?
Funds from a reverse mortgage
are tax-free; it's your money, not
additional income. A reverse mortgage does
not affect regular Social Security or
Medicare benefits. To assess the impact, if
any,
on other federal or state assistance or
medical programs, you may wish to consult
with your local Area Agency on Aging (to
locate, call 1-800-677-1116, or visit
http://www.eldercare.gov),
a reverse
mortgage lender or a tax attorney.
Who owns title to my home while my
reverse mortgage is outstanding - the bank
or me?
You retain title to your home
during the period when you have a reverse
mortgage, just the same as with a regular
home purchase mortgage.
Am I required to pay anything during the
course of the reverse mortgage loan?
No. The flow of payments is
reversed during the term of the reverse
mortgage - the lender pays you. However,
you are responsible for
keeping up payments for your homeowner's
insurance and
property taxes, and to maintain the condition
of your home.
Are there any limits on how I can use the
funds from a reverse mortgage?
No. Borrowers have used
reverse mortgages for a variety of purposes,
including paying health care expenses,
supplementing retirement income, financing
home improvements or home modifications,
paying for education and classes, or
visiting friends and family. Some have used
a reverse mortgage to purchase recreational
vehicles, start a small business , and
travel the Amazon. Some have used reverse
mortgages to eliminate expenses by paying off mortgages and
credit card debt. The only limit on how you
use a reverse mortgage is your imagination.
What is the interest rate on a reverse
mortgage and how is it determined?
The interest rate varies by
type of reverse mortgage. As a matter of
fact, in many cases the interest
rate is lower than on a conventional
mortgage.
How much will be owed when my reverse
mortgage comes due?
The amount that is owed to
the lender typically included the amount
borrowed to date, the amount
of accrued interest, accrued mortgage
insurance premiums (for HECM), servicing
fees, and any other costs and fees financed
as part of the loan amount. In no event will
the repayment amount exceed the value of the
home at the time that the loan comes due.
There are no prepayment penalties for the
current reverse mortgage products.
What happens if I move out of my house
after I get a reverse mortgage?
A reverse mortgage comes due
and must be repaid when the borrower dies or
permanently moves out of the home. Similarly, if
you sell your house, the reverse mortgage
comes due.
What happens when my house gets passed to
my heirs?
Once your home is passed to
your heirs, the reverse mortgage comes due.
Your heirs may either pay the balance due on
the reverse mortgage and keep the home, or
sell the home and use the proceeds
to pay
off the reverse mortgage. If they sell the
home, they get to keep any excess sales
proceeds.
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